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International Journal of Communication
Volume 3(1), 2009

 
CONTENTS
 
Berger, Dan Defining democracy: Coalition politics and the struggle for media reform 3-22
 
  The corporate consolidation of media has sparked a national bipartisan coalition struggling for media reform 
 
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broadcasting and media
 
 
Snorton, C. Riley New beginnings: Racing histories, democracy and media reform 23-41
 
  Elaborating on some of Edward Said's key theories on writing, this paper interrogates the historical periodizations that serve to constitute communication and antecedents of media reform 
 
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history
broadcasting and media
african american issues and civil rights
 
 
Jackson, John L. Media reform, 2008's presidential election, and the sportification of politics 42-46
 
  I was supposed to read these two pieces before America's historic election on November 4, 2008 
 
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political elections
politics and government
rhetoric
african american issues and civil rights
race and ethnicity
presidential figures
 
 
McChesney, Robert Understanding the media reform movement 47-53
 
  When Riley Snorton and Dan Berger asked me to participate in a symposium on the media reform movement, I was delighted to accept 
 
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technologies
broadcasting and media
 
 
Themba-Nixon, Makani Mainstreams and margins: A critical look at the media reform "story" 54-56
 
  The media reform movement, as it has been dubbed by its chief architects, is a textbook example of the importance of mainstream rhetoric in shaping a politically compelling narrative 
 
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rhetoric
broadcasting and media
 
 
Dahlgren, Peter Realistic politics, uncomfortable knowledge: Living creatively with dissonance 57-60
 
  The media reform movement in the U.S. is of great interest to many of us on the other side of the Atlantic; we follow and support it, with a sense of its profound importance for the U S 
 
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europe
economics
broadcasting and media
international development
 
 
Collins, Richard Trust and trustworthiness in the fourth and fifth estates 61-86
 
  The high contemporary salience in the social sciences of the topics of "trust" and "trustworthiness" has focused attention on the mass media's putative role in eroding trust 
 
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television
broadcasting and media
computer
 
 
Ibroscheva, Elza, and Raicheva-Stover, Maria Development of digital TV in Bulgaria: Opportunities and problems 87-107
 
  This study aims to provide an in-depth overview of the state of digital conversion in the European Union, using Bulgaria as a case study 
 
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european union
computer
eastern europe
technologies
broadcasting and media
 
 
Bolin, Goran, and Westlund, Oscar Mobile generations: The role of mobile technology in the shaping of Swedish media generations 108-124
 
  It is often argued that young people are among the first to adopt new media technologies, and that they are especially keen on taking on all new features connected with mobile technology and the Internet 
 
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technologies
computer
broadcasting and media
demographics
 
 
Sjovaag, Helle, and Moe, Hallvard From fermentation to maturity? Reflections on media and communication studies. An interview with Todd Gitlin, Jostein Gripsrud & Michael Schudson 130-139
 
  25 years after the Journal of Communication published a special issue entitled "Ferment in the Field", Professors Todd Gitlin, Michael Schudson and Jostein Gripsrud reflect on the state of the field of media and communications research 
 
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higher education
broadcasting and media
rhetoric
 
 
Oyedemi, Toks Dele Social inequalities and the South African ICT access policy agendas 151-168
 
  This paper discusses how social disparities and inequalities affect access to ICTs 
 
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africa
politics and government
computer
technologies
literacy
 
 
Movius, Lauren B., and Krup, Nathalie U.S. and EU privacy policy: Comparison of regulatory approaches 169-187
 
  While the Internet can be viewed as a global network of networks, many elements of Internet law remain delineated by sovereign nations, creating the potential for regulatory conflict and spillover 
 
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computer
technologies
european union
politics and government
privacy
 
 
Meng, Bingchun Articulating a Chinese commons: An explorative study of creative commons in China 192-207
 
  In this article, I use the introduction of the Creative Commons approach to China as a lens through which to examine the processes of framing arguments in a way that shape public attitudes 
 
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asia
china
pacific rim
rhetoric
intercultural
 
 
Crain, Matthew The rise of private equity media ownership in the United States: A public interest perspective 208-239
 
  This article examines the logic, scope, and implications of the influx of private equity takeovers in the United States media sector in the last decade 
 
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economics
broadcasting and media
politics and government
 
 
Park, David W. Blogging With authority: Strategic positioning in political blogs 250-273
 
  Blogs have quickly become prominent parts of the Internet landscape 
 
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computer
technologies
print journalism
 
 
Smith, Christopher Holmes Bling Was a bubble 274-276
 
  For the past decade, the American zeitgeist has been defined by a successive series of asset bubbles that have ranged from property and credit to commodities and emerging market equities 
 
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economics
politics and government
 
 
Kjus, Yngvar Idolizing and monetizing the public: The production of celebrities and fans, representatives and citizens in reality TV 277-300
 
  Reality TV has inspired ongoing scholarly analysis of how formerly passive audience members are turned into active participants or even empowered citizens, but the actual encounters between media producers and media participants have been little explored 
 
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television
broadcasting and media
 
 
Gordon, Nickesia Stacy Ann Globalization and cultural imperialism in Jamaica: The homogenization of content and Americanization of Jamaican TV through programme modeling 307-331
 
  There is a great deal of discussion about the globalization of media, particularly television, especially as it is being driven by the spread of satellite technology and cable 
 
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international development
caribbean
broadcasting and media
television
 
 
Katz, Yaron Protecting local culture in a global environment: The case of Israel's broadcast media 332-350
 
  The research examines the tensions in Israeli broadcasting between the commitment to local culture and the counter-pressures stemming from commercial competition, new technology, and global markets 
 
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middle east
broadcasting and media
international development
intercultural
economics
 
 
Henningsen, David Dryden, Serewicz, Mary Claire Morr, and Carpenter, Christopher Global and molecular equity as predictors of comforting communication in romantic relationships 351-368
 
  The ability to provide adequate comforting is valued in close relationships 
 
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marriage and intimacy
interpersonal
competence
 
 
Fuchs, Christian Some theoretical foundations of critical media studies: Reflections on Karl Marx and the media 369-402
 
  Marshall McLuhan and Jean Baudrillard have claimed that Marx had nothing important to say on media, communication, and culture 
 
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theory
rhetoric
 
 
Tenenboim-Weinblatt, Keren Jester, fake journalist, or the new Walter Lippmann? Recognition processes of Jon Stewart by the U.S. journalistic community 416-439
 
  How does the journalistic community negotiate its identity, boundaries, and authority in relation to individuals and cultural forms that challenge the definitions of who is a journalist and what constitutes journalism? And how does it do so against the background of a growing academic validation of these alternative news venues? This study focuses on the figure of Jon Stewart, host of Comedy Central's The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, and on the stages and strategies by which Stewart was embedded into mainstream journalistic discourse, and in which journalists negotiated Stewart's definition, authority, and position vis-a-vis the U.S 
 
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print journalism
television
humor
news
broadcasting and media
 
 
Khamis, Sahar Multiple meanings, identities, and resistances: Egyptian rural women's readings of televised family planning campaigns 443-490
 
  This feminist, ethnographic audience study analyzes how different groups of Egyptian rural women struggled to construct and reflect their subjectivities and identities, both as women and mothers, while making meaning of the messages in a televised governmental family planning campaign 
 
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health
persuasion
africa
gender
social structure
interpersonal
 
 
Cottle, Simon Global crises in the news: Staging new wars, disasters and climate change 494-516
 
  We live in a world increasingly defined by global crises 
 
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news
broadcasting and media
international development
 
 
Zhang, Juyan, and Fahmy, Shahira Color revolutions in colored lenses: A comparative analysis of U.S. and Russian press coverage of political movements in Ukraine, Belarus and Uzbekistan 517-539
 
  This study compared The New York Times' and The Moscow Times' coverage of the political movements in three former Soviet republics 
 
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prestige press
print journalism
soviet union
news
 
 
Becker, Howard S. How to find out how to do qualitative research 545-553
 
  In March 2009, the National Science Foundation issued a report on a conference about qualitative methods (Lamont & White, 2009) 
 
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methodology
higher education
 
 
Hanke, Bob Reflections on the academic milieu of media studies 551-577
 
  This essay draws on one of Foucault's lectures to discuss his concept of the "milieu" in order to transport this concept into an analysis of the academic milieu of media studies 
 
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higher education
studies of the field
broadcasting and media